No. 302 · Thursday, 29 October 2026

Which came first?

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Oldest

  1. The Tang dynasty begins in China 618

    Its capital, Chang'an (today's Xi'an), was the most populous city in the world for much of the dynasty. Source

  2. Charlemagne is crowned emperor 800

    The Pope crowned him in Rome on Christmas Day. He only tried to learn to write late in life. Source

  3. The Battle of Hastings 1066

    It changed English history in a single day: the fighting lasted from about 9 am until dusk. Source

  4. Genghis Khan becomes ruler of the Mongols 1206

    He founded the largest unbroken empire in history, yet nobody knows where he is buried. Source

  5. King John of England agrees to Magna Carta 1215

    It came just 9 years after Genghis Khan took power. Only four original copies survive. Source

  6. Constantinople falls to the Ottomans 1453

    To get past a huge chain across the harbour, the Ottomans dragged their ships overland on greased logs. Source

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